Chris Cary on Radio Nova International

Chris Cary on Radio Nova International
Chris Cary during the Nova International days (courtesy Sybil Fennell)

In spring 1988, Radio Nova founder Chris Cary (RIP) began yet another innovative radio experiment, this time on satellite from Surrey in England. Radio Nova International was a licensed satellite station on Intelsat VA F11 but remained connected to the Irish pirate radio scene through AM/FM relays on the other side of the Irish Sea. The station began testing at 1450 on 29th April 1988 with Cary being the first voice heard on air. Ex-Energy 103 DJ Tim Kelly presented the first show and another familiar name from Ireland was Liam Quigley, who had broadcast on pirates in Cork and Dublin. Veteran offshore DJ Tony Blackburn, then working with London’s Capital Radio, was to present a European Top 40 show and a soul programme. Radio Nova International was officially launched at 1900 on 4th May by none other than the Minister of State for Broadcasting. Reportedly, Cary had invested £1m in the new service, which was aimed at all Europe. 

A special report in the Anoraks UK Weekly Report of 22nd May 1988 explained the novelty of satellite radio to readers: ‘The transmissions are microlinked from the studios in Surrey, England, to the Telecom Tower in London’s West End. From there, they are beamed directly to Docklands, British Telecom’s Teleport, where the signal is uplinked to the satellite Intelsat VA F11, in geo-stationery orbit 26,000 miles above the earth. The satellite re-broadcasts Nova (and the others) back to earth. At this point, satellite dish owners can tune in’. It added that alternative ways to tuning in were ‘being lucky enough to be on the cable system’ or living ‘in the listening area of a radio station taking Nova for all or part of the day and re-broadcasting it locally. It is thought that many Irish stations may invest in a satellite dish and relay Nova, inserting their own adverts in opt-out advert spaces, and leaving Nova’s national adverts in’.

Chris Cary on Radio Nova International
Advert for Radio Nova International in Weekly Report, 14.08.88

Many top names from the radio world were hired by Cary to work on Radio Nova International. News bulletins were syndicated from Independent Radio News and a mailing address of PO Box 1065, London W2 was announced on air. The format was aimed at 15-39 year olds and described by Weekly Report as CHR (contemporary hit radio). The 29th May 1988 edition of Weekly Report had strong praise for Radio Nova International: ‘This station is hypnotic, get a satellite dish at once! The programmes, listened to extensively on Tuesday, were excellent, well produced and fast moving’. At that time, the line-up included Chris Cary himself, Declan Meehan, Tony Blackburn and Liam Quigley and numerous adverts were noted for large firms such as Teledisk, Premier Film Channel, Sunday World, Comp Shop and hi-tech companies. ‘Half the excitement of the station comes from wondering who is going to appear next’, Weekly Report added.

In the edition of 26th June 1988, Weekly Report noted that Coast Hot Hits in Galway was the first Irish station to relay the satellite Nova, followed by ABC Waterford. ILR stations in the UK were also using the Nova Night Network as overnight programming, with 15 such stations predicted to be doing so in the near future. A promo for a £10,000 giveaway was also aired around this time, prompting a comparison with the big competitions of the early 1980s by the original Radio Nova in Dublin.

A change in the Nova line-up was noted in the Weekly Report of 14th August. Tony Blackburn was forced to leave Nova due to contractual obligations at Capital Radio. Pat Courtenay also joined the station having spent several years in Ireland. It was noted that many stations in Ireland were by then relaying the Nova Night Network, including ABC Radio, Coast Hot Hits, Southside 95 (Dún Laoghaire) and Liberty 104. Following the demise of Southside 95 in autumn 1988, the transmitter continued to relay Radio Nova 24 hours a day, thereby returning the familiar and popular Nova sound to the listeners of Dublin for the last few months of the pirate era. The relay continued right up to midnight on New Year’s Eve 1988 when the pirate airwaves fell silent.

This recording of Radio Nova International was made close to the end of its Dublin relay and features station owner and founder Chris Cary on air. There are many references to other stations carrying Nova in other parts of the UK as well as in Ireland and Norway and among the adverts are one for Dublin’s Tivoli Theatre. Familiar voices on adverts include Sybil Fennell and Pat Courtenay and the classic Nova jingles are also used. The tape was made from the Southside 95 relay on 94.9 FM between 0002-0048 on Saturday 17th December 1988 and is from the Anoraks Ireland Collection.

The Pirate.ie Podcast #6

The Pirate.ie Podcast #6

In episode #6 of the Pirate.ie podcast, we analyse the politics and economics of Irish pirate radio from 1978-1988. The pirates emerged because of the political failure to develop diversity in radio and became a thorn in the side of the authorities, especially from the early 1980s with the arrival of high-powered, professional operators.

The Pirate.ie Podcast #6
Sunshine Review 1985 (DX Archive). Sunshine raised a lot of money for the Central Remedial Clinic in Dublin.

Many stations practised corporate social responsibility in an effort to appear respectable but once they began to attract advertising revenue away from RTÉ, they were raided or jammed. Political instability and ideological differences stymied the development of legislation to regulate the radio sector, with several failed radio bills in the 1980s.

The Pirate.ie Podcast #6
Political influence in high places: Mike Hogan in the Q102 helicopter over Dublin in 1986 (pic Irish Times).

In this episode, listen to Brian Greene and John Walsh explore the politics and economics of the era with the help of extracts from our archive including news programmes, interviews, commercial breaks and advertising promos. This discussion is based on our article published in 2020 in the Journal of Radio and Audio Media.

The Pirate.ie Podcast #3

The Pirate.ie Podcast #3

We’re delighted to announce episode #3 of the Pirate.ie podcast which explores themes covered in our growing archive of Irish pirate radio.

The 1980s can be described as the decade that Ireland changed from black and white to colour and pirate radio was very much part of that social change. While many pushed for liberalisation, conservative forces opposed moves towards opening up Irish society and pirate radio reflected such tensions. Larger commercial stations were dominated by men’s voices while women and minority groups were better represented in specialist and community radio. Community radio itself developed a more inclusive model of participation and access and even large commercial stations practised corporate social responsibility from time to time. Religion also played a key role, with several pirates representing Catholic values which were still powerful in Irish society.

In episode #3, John Walsh and Brian Greene explore the social influence of pirate radio during its heyday.

Documentary: The Irish Pirates (Volume 8)

Documentary: The Irish Pirates (Volume 8)
Crowds at Herbert Street on the day of Radio Nova’s official closedown, 19 May 1983 (photo by Joe King).

In the final instalment of Part 3 of ‘The Irish Pirates’, Leon Tipler returns to Dublin. Volume 8 covers his visits to Sunshine and Radio Nova in September 1983 to get the views of the staff about the raids of the previous May which put both stations off the air temporarily. Tipler interviews Sybil Fennell, Chris Cary and Robbie Robinson and also features the iconic Nova closedown with Tony Allan at 6pm on the 19th of May 1983. He also recounts the horrified political reaction to Cary’s plans for Nova Television. This final episode ends with Tipler’s analysis of the political implications of the raids and changed attitudes to the pirates in their aftermath.

Documentary: The Irish Pirates (Volume 8)
Equipment removed from Sunshine Radio, 19 May 1983, with RTÉ television crew filming (photo by Joe King).

This recording is from the Leon Tipler Tapes Collection, donated to us by Steve England. We will bring you more from this valuable collection over the coming weeks and months.

Index to Volume 8

00:00 Visit to Galway – no pirates on air
00:30 Visit to Sunshine Radio offices
01:15 Visit to Radio Nova
02:00 Interview with Sybil Fennell
04:30 Nova TV
08:10 Chris Cary on Nova in May 1983
09:40 RTÉ coverage of 1983 raid on Nova
10:40 Interview with Chris Cary about raids
15:50 Interview with Robbie Robinson about raids
17:55 Interview with Sybil Fennell about raids
18:20 Continuation of interview with Cary
20:20 Continuation of interview with Robinson
25:00 Sunshine closedown in 1983
27:40 Radio Nova closedown on 19.05.83
33:05 Interview with Sybil Fennell about closedown
33:50 Tony Allen closing Nova
42:00 Continuation of interview with Cary about closedown
46:00 Continuation of interview with Robinson about closedown
51:45 Return of Sunshine
55:00 Changed political response
55:45 Conclusion

Documentary: The Irish Pirates (Volume 4)

Documentary: The Irish Pirates (Volume 4)
One of the episodes of ‘The Irish Pirates’ from the Leon Tipler Collection (photo by Brian Greene)

This is the final volume of Part 2 of ‘The Irish Pirates’, Leon Tipler’s acclaimed documentary on the Irish scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s. This hour covers Sunshine Radio and Radio Nova in more detail, including a visit to the Nova transmitter site and interviews with Chris Cary and Stuart McLoughlin about the economics of radio and the ratings wars. There are also interesting clips of specialist programmes such as the current affairs show ‘Dublin Today’ and the religious hour ‘Life is a Celebration’. Tipler discusses the local radio legislation proposed in 1981, one of the many failed attempts to legalise the sector, and offers an in-depth analysis of the state of play at the time. The hour finishes with a long and fascinating bandscan of Dublin pirate radio. Tipler refers to Part 2 of ‘The Irish Pirates’ being in production and we will bring you those recordings shortly.

This recording is from the Leon Tipler Tapes Collection, donated to us by Steve England.

Index to Volume 4

00:11 Dublin Today
02:12 Life is a Celebration
03:45 Trip to TX site
07:35 KISS FM promos
10:45 Chris Cary on Nova ratings
17:00 Interview with Stuart McLoughlin of Nova
27:10 1981 Local Radio Bill
31:55 Aim of the documentary
36:20 Possibility of local RTÉ opt-out for Dublin
37:00 Pirates raise money for charity
40:48 Thanks to those who appeared in Part 1
41:43 Final bandscan