Irish Pirate Radio Audio Archive

17th January 202512th January 2025

Chris Cary on Radio Nova International

In spring 1988, Radio Nova founder Chris Cary (RIP) began yet another innovative radio experiment, this time on satellite from Surrey in England. Radio Nova International was a licensed satellite station on Intelsat VA F11 but remained connected to the Irish pirate radio scene through AM/FM relays on the other side of the Irish Sea. The station began testing at 1450 on 29^th April 1988 with Cary being the first voice heard on air. Ex-Energy 103 DJ Tim Kelly presented the first show and another familiar name from Ireland was Liam Quigley, who had broadcast on pirates in Cork and Dublin. Veteran offshore DJ Tony Blackburn, then working with London’s Capital Radio, was to present a European Top 40 show and a soul programme. Radio Nova International was officially launched at 1900 on 4^th May by none other than the Minister of State for Broadcasting. Reportedly, Cary had invested £1m in the new service, which was aimed at all Europe.

A special report in the Anoraks UK Weekly Report of 22^nd May 1988 explained the novelty of satellite radio to readers: ‘The transmissions are microlinked from the studios in Surrey, England, to the Telecom Tower in London’s West End. From there, they are beamed directly to Docklands, British Telecom’s Teleport, where the signal is uplinked to the satellite Intelsat VA F11, in geo-stationery orbit 26,000 miles above the earth. The satellite re-broadcasts Nova (and the others) back to earth. At this point, satellite dish owners can tune in’. It added that alternative ways to tuning in were ‘being lucky enough to be on the cable system’ or living ‘in the listening area of a radio station taking Nova for all or part of the day and re-broadcasting it locally. It is thought that many Irish stations may invest in a satellite dish and relay Nova, inserting their own adverts in opt-out advert spaces, and leaving Nova’s national adverts in’.

Many top names from the radio world were hired by Cary to work on Radio Nova International. News bulletins were syndicated from Independent Radio News and a mailing address of PO Box 1065, London W2 was announced on air. The format was aimed at 15-39 year olds and described by Weekly Report as CHR (contemporary hit radio). The 29^th May 1988 edition of Weekly Report had strong praise for Radio Nova International: ‘This station is hypnotic, get a satellite dish at once! The programmes, listened to extensively on Tuesday, were excellent, well produced and fast moving’. At that time, the line-up included Chris Cary himself, Declan Meehan, Tony Blackburn and Liam Quigley and numerous adverts were noted for large firms such as Teledisk, Premier Film Channel, Sunday World, Comp Shop and hi-tech companies. ‘Half the excitement of the station comes from wondering who is going to appear next’, Weekly Report added.

In the edition of 26^th June 1988, Weekly Report noted that Coast Hot Hits in Galway was the first Irish station to relay the satellite Nova, followed by ABC Waterford. ILR stations in the UK were also using the Nova Night Network as overnight programming, with 15 such stations predicted to be doing so in the near future. A promo for a £10,000 giveaway was also aired around this time, prompting a comparison with the big competitions of the early 1980s by the original Radio Nova in Dublin.

A change in the Nova line-up was noted in the Weekly Report of 14^th August. Tony Blackburn was forced to leave Nova due to contractual obligations at Capital Radio. Pat Courtenay also joined the station having spent several years in Ireland. It was noted that many stations in Ireland were by then relaying the Nova Night Network, including ABC Radio, Coast Hot Hits, Southside 95 (Dún Laoghaire) and Liberty 104. Following the demise of Southside 95 in autumn 1988, the transmitter continued to relay Radio Nova 24 hours a day, thereby returning the familiar and popular Nova sound to the listeners of Dublin for the last few months of the pirate era. The relay continued right up to midnight on New Year’s Eve 1988 when the pirate airwaves fell silent.

This recording of Radio Nova International was made close to the end of its Dublin relay and features station owner and founder Chris Cary on air. There are many references to other stations carrying Nova in other parts of the UK as well as in Ireland and Norway and among the adverts are one for Dublin’s Tivoli Theatre. Familiar voices on adverts include Sybil Fennell and Pat Courtenay and the classic Nova jingles are also used. The tape was made from the Southside 95 relay on 94.9 FM between 0002-0048 on Saturday 17^th December 1988 and is from the Anoraks Ireland Collection.

15th January 20259th January 2025

Border series: afternoon show on Donegal station WABC

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Returning to 1990 and the story of Donegal pirate WABC, today’s recording is from the autumn of that year following the resumption of the twin services WABC Gold and WABC Hot Hits. Tina James is in the afternoon slot on the Hot Hits station with plenty of chart music interspersed by idents claiming to play 10,000 hits in a row. News on the hour is read by Declan Gill and adverts are heard for businesses in Derry and Antrim, including one from as far away as Belfast.

The tape is from the Anoraks Ireland Collection and was made between 1500-1705 on 17^th October 1990 from 101.7 FM.

12th January 202512th January 2025

Dennis Murray on Liberty 104

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By 1988, Liberty 104 had attracted some high-profile Dublin broadcasters to its studios in the heart of the Liberties district and the station was gaining listeners. One experienced DJ who had previously been heard on Radio Nova and its offshoot KISS FM was Dennis Murray, who in this recording presents a drivetime show. Music is a mixture of chart hits and classics and there is a listener competition based on identifying three songs. A promo for factory requests underlines how stations like Liberty 104 catered for this cohort of the population. Confusingly, Dennis refers to 103 FM on a few occasions despite the 104 branding, although there was a lot of variation in the station name during its almost 3 years on air. News at the top of the hour is read by Michael Mahon, formerly of Energy 103.

The recording above was made from 1548-1721 on Monday 4^th April 1988 and is from the Anoraks Ireland Collection, donated to us by Paul Davidson. The final section below runs from 1723-1809.

Final section from 1723-1809

Audio quality is good to fair with some hiss. It was recorded from 103.5 FM. Liberty 104 also broadcast on 103.9 FM as well as 1035 kHz AM at this time.

10th January 20258th January 2025

Non-stop music on Radio West

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Radio West broadcast from 1982 to 1988 and grew from a local station serving the midlands to a regional station with national aspirations. It re-launched as ‘West National Radio 3’ in 1987 and claimed coverage of 22 counties but in fact the signal was poor or non-existant in many parts of country away from the main transmission site near Mullingar.

This recording was made on a Friday night a fortnight before Radio West closed down at the end of 1988. It consists of continuous music interspersed with station idents and jingles. There are occasional interruptions suggesting that this may be a pre-recorded tape, although it would be surprising that a live DJ would not be on air at that time of the day. Of particular interest is the opening song, ‘Leave the stations on the airwaves’ by Chuck, June and the Gamblers which complained about the impending closedown of the pirates.

The tape is from the Anoraks Ireland Collection and was made from Radio West’s Dublin relay on 97.3 FM between 2010-2056 on Friday 16^th December 1988. The station also broadcast on 702 kHz AM and various low-power FM relays. The final show was hosted by country music veteran DJ Don Allen (RIP) on 30^th December 1988.

8th January 20257th January 2025

Border series: Donegal pirate WABC continues into 1991

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1991 was the year that the Donegal pirate WABC closed down for the second time, as station owner Paul Barnett (RIP) moved back to the UK. A reminder of the constant threat to the pirates operating in the new legal landscape came at the end of 1990 when on Wednesday 14^th November a team from the Department for Communications was operating in Donegal and visited the studios of North Atlantic Radio and Radio North. Both were told to cease transmissions which they did. On hearing of this, Paul Barnett closed both WABC services and awaited developments. No visit was received, and the transmitters were switched back on two days later. Both Radio North and North Atlantic Radio returned over the following days.

By early 1991, WABC had once again combined the Hot Hits and Gold services and was transmitting on both FM channels. Paul had always hoped to get WABC back on medium wave and in a letter to Ian Biggar dated 28^th January 1991, he said a 1 kW rig was ready and would be in use soon on 954 kHz. The transmitter was built in England and shipped across to Donegal. It was on air in late January and February before disappearing. It was believed to have been sold to North Atlantic Radio.

This recording of WABC from 101.7 FM was made on 21^st January 1991 and seems to post-date the combination of both services as the music contains both chart hits and oldies. Up first is Happy Harry from 1735-1820 who also shares snippets of news from the evening papers. The second part of the recording runs from 2005-2050 on the same date and features Doctor Pat. The voices of Paul Barnett and his then wife Krissi Carpenter are heard on adverts, mostly from the Coleraine area. News at 1800 is read by Barry Owler. Thanks to Ian Biggar for the recording and for background information.