Border series: North Atlantic Radio breaks away from Radio North

Border series: North Atlantic Radio breaks away from Radio North
North Atlantic Radio 1st birthday poster in 1990 (courtesy DX Archive)

There were many splits in the Radio North camp during its long existence since 1986. One such offshoot station was North Atlantic Radio that began broadcasting around the beginning of November 1989 from Carndonagh, also on the Inishowen peninsula where Radio North was based. It was run by Tommy Cunningham and specialised in classic gold and country hits. A report in the Donegal Democrat on 2nd March 1990 listed North Atlantic as one of five pirate stations operating in Inishowen alone, taking advantage of the proximity to the border and listeners in Derry and beyond. In a letter to Ian Biggar on 6th March 1990, Francis Callaghan of Radio North said that North Atlantic was set up by former DJs who took over the station’s previous premises and telephone number. On 18th January 1991, the Donegal Democrat reported that North Atlantic Radio was proposing the establishment of a community broadcast co-operative to seek a licence for the Inishowen peninsula, claiming that the new licensed station Highland Radio had fallen short of providing public information and entertainment. Tommy Cunningham was quoted as saying that North Atlantic Radio would act as sponsors for such a co-op and called for the support of listeners, advertisers, community organisations and individuals.

The plethora of pirate stations in one small area of Donegal was clearly untenable, and Radio North closed down sometime near the end of 1991. On 16th February 1992, North Atlantic Radio was logged by Ken Baird of DX Archive on the old Radio North frequency of 846 kHz. Although there were brief appearances by Radio North in 1992 and 1993, on 13th January 1994, the Donegal Democrat reported that North Atlantic Radio was the only pirate left on air in the county. A short time later on 31st January 1994, North Atlantic reverted to the original Radio North name.

This recording of North Atlantic Radio features Mickey Bradley and DJ Heather with lunchtime shows. There are plenty of requests from both sides of the border and adverts from Donegal, Derry and Antrim, some voiced by Paul and Krissi from other pirate station WABC. The tape was made from 1125 kHz between 1217-1353 on 1st August 1990 and is courtesy of Ian Biggar.  

Border series: Breakfast show on Radio North

Border series: Breakfast show on Radio North
Radio North poster from 1991 (courtesy DX Archive).

Donegal station Radio North continued to broadcast into 1990 along with other pirates that risked the stiffer penalties associated with the new broadcasting legislation introduced a year previously. Although stations crept back onto the airwaves in various parts of the country, the border region was a hotspot for pirate activity due to the availability of plentiful advertising revenue from the North.

This recording of Radio North features a Monday breakfast show with Rockin’ Raymond from early 1990. The tape begans at the start of the day’s broadcasting with the station jingle and a popular country song about Radio North itself. Raymond plays a mixture of chart hits, oldies and country. Surprisingly there are no adverts in the first hour despite it being a peak listening period but a long commercial break is heard at 0900 featuring businesses across the border in Derry and Antrim.

The recording was made from 98.7 FM from 0800-0933 on Monday 29th January 1990 and is from the Anoraks Ireland Collection. Radio North also broadcast on 97.7 FM and 846 kHz AM.

Border series: test transmission by Gospel 98 FM

Border series: test transmission by Gospel 98 FM
Gospel 98 promotional poster (courtesy Ian Biggar).

Gospel 98 FM was a short-lived offshoot of Donegal station Radio North and an example of the long-standing religious programming on the station itself or on related services. It began broadcasting on 11th December 1989 from Shrove Head outside Greencastle on the Inishowen Peninsula. A promotional poster described the new station’s aim as promoting ‘vibrant, joyful, biblical Christianity’ over the airwaves. Gospel 98 was to be controlled and staffed by committed Christians who aimed to produce short bible studies, youth programmes and programmes for older people. The station’s ethos was described as non-denominational but also Evangelical Christian and it was envisaged that programmes would be sponsored.

This short recording is of a test transmission the day before Gospel 98 went on air and features music interspersed with recorded messages. The station was to broadcast from Monday to Saturday from 1500-1900 and promised gospel music and ‘lively content’. The tape was made in Lancashire on Sunday 10th December 1989 from 97.8 FM during an FM lift and is courtesy of Gary Hogg. Thanks to Ian Biggar for the image. Audio quality is fair and characterised by fading as to be expected some distance from the transmitter.

On 2nd March 1990, the Donegal Democrat reported that Gospel 98 had been put off the air by a storm the previous weekend. In a letter to Ian Biggar on 6th March 1990, Francis Callaghan of Radio North wrote that Gospel 98 had been broadcasting between 1500-1730 every day and relayed Radio North at other times. He said that it would be off the air for at least a month due to the storm but in fact the FM station seems never to have returned. There does not appear to be a direct link with Gospel 846, an AM religious service linked to Radio North that was set up in 1999 when the main station moved to FM only.

Border series: Closedown of Donegal station WABC

Border series: Closedown of Donegal station WABC
L-R: Jock Wilson, Paul Barnett, Ken Baird, Andy Craig and Ian Biggar at WABC in 1991 (courtesy of Ian).

On Easter Monday 1991, Donegal pirate WABC announced that it was closing down. The pioneering Inishowen station had been on air for 3-and-a-half years, with the exception of 6 months in the first half of 1989 due to the new legislation. At one stage it ran two parallel services specialising in hot hits and olides, and gained many listeners and advertising across the northwest, a region starved of music radio after 1988.

But at 1700 on Easter Monday, WABC began broadcasting continuous dance music interspersed with jingles and a message by owner Paul Barnett (RIP) announcing that it would go off air at 1900. It was a low-key closedown that was not flagged officially in advance, although there were hints on air and a farewell appearance on Saturday of Paul’s then wife and fellow DJ Krissi Carpenter at her oldies roadshow in Coleraine, Co. Derry. After a two-hour loop of music and the recorded announcement, WABC closed down shortly before 1915. Ian Biggar takes up the story:

The 101.7 transmitter remained on site and started relaying the programmes of [fellow Donegal pirate] Riverside 101. It continued to do so until a UK licence was received to broadcast as Q 102.9 and again continued to relay the legal station for many years. At one point the frequency was changed to 102.9 MHz. Paul and Krissi continued to do programmes for Radio Fax which was operating on short wave from Donegal before both were offered jobs on commercial radio in the UK. However, Paul still had a love for Ireland and both he and Krissi could still be heard on commercials and promos on Radio North. Unfortunately, their marriage broke up and Paul headed back to Donegal in the late 1990s to take up a managerial role with Radio North.

This recording was made from 101.7 FM from 1800-1919 on 1st April 1991. Thanks to Ian Biggar for the recording and research. However, as is often the case with pirate radio, the 1991 closedown was not the end of the story, and WABC would rise again in the future for a final time.

Border series: Final Saturday breakfast show on WABC

Border series: Final Saturday breakfast show on WABC
WABC antenna in May 1990 (courtesy of Ian Biggar).

In March 1991, Donegal station WABC was preparing to close down for the second time since its estalishment in September 1987. After three-and-a-half years of successfully building the station in the northwest, station owner Paul Barnett (RIP) and his then wife Krissi Carpenter, had decided to return to England. This recording features the final Saturday Breakfast Binge show with Happy Harry, two days before WABC closed down. The programme features mostly chart music, plenty of inane chat and a promo for Krissi’s final oldies roadshow in Coleraine that night. There is no direct reference to the closedown, although Harry drops hints that something is afoot at the station. The breakfast show is followed at 1100 by a music show live from Sweden by satellite.

The recording was made from 0944-1118 on Easter Saturday 30th March 1991 from 101.7 FM and is from the Anoraks Ireland Collection.